To preserve and maintain ground water supplies and recharge, an aquifer overlay district controls the land cover and activities that occur in the primary recharge area. The amount of impervious area can be limited within an aquifer overlay zone, which will generate less runoff and fewer pollutants transported to ground water and receiving waters. Additionally, certain land uses could impact water quality and should be limited or prohibited in an aquifer overlay district:
- Fuel oil storage
- Gas stations
- Unenclosed or uncovered outdoor storage of road salt
- Landfills, solid-waste transfer stations, and recycling or composting facilities
- Industrial uses such as chemical laboratories